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FATIGUE
Fatigue
– eza- is described as the thing which cause anxiety
and pain, something causes physical harm. This harm may
be related to both present and the next world. This word
–eza- and its derivatives are mentioned twenty-four
times Quran.
First physical and bodily
distress, pain and their cause is understood. For example
women’s menstruation is a fatigue, “eza”
(Chapter Bakara 2/222). Here it is thought that something
cause disgust. It is considered that if the blood thrown
out in menstruation remains in this will harm to the body.
So it’s named as fatigue “eza”
In another verse, the
trouble which caused by rain ( Chapter Nisa, 4/16), punishment
of adulterers (Chapter Nisa, 4/16 ) Disturbance of women
by bad intended men ( El-Ahzab 33/59 ) are also expressed
by the word “ eza” and it’s derivatives.
Besides mental and psychological anxiety, pain, sadness,
being hurt and their causes are expressed by the word “eza”.
In the verse which states people of the Book ( Jews and
Christians ) can not do any harm to Muslims other than “eza”
( Chapter Al-Imran, 3/111) is understood by commentators
as lie, distortion, slander, reproach and similar attacks
in words.
The word “eza”
is also mentioned frequently in hadiths (Prophet’s
sayings). On the streets, on the ways, in front of the houses
the things that cause trouble for people and which makes
difficult passing by are defines as “eza”. It
is recommended that trees, thorny branches, stones or garbage,
sweepings, dirt that cause disgust are not thrown to public
places, and these places should be cleared from these objects.
While Hazreth Ali is
married to Prophet’s daughter Hazreth Fatima, Prophet
definitely objected to the attempts to marry Ali to a second
wife and said: “ Because Fatima ( r.a ) is a piece
of mine, who worry her also worry me who punishes her also
punishes me.” ( Buhari Nikah 109, Muslim Fezailussahabe
93/94 )
In hadiths words and
deeds which cause physical or psychological harm for people,
which hurts them, cause difficulties or worry them in public
places, which ruins family relations, neighborhood and friendship,
cause difficulty for weak, ill and disabled people are always
described as “ eza”
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