|
EVIL SUGGESTIONS
It’s
counterpart in Arabic the word “ vesvese” literally
means, whisper, rustling, hidden voice, whispering, the
doubt comes out in the heart, indecision, suspicion, inner
sorrow, the inner confusion that is caused by carnal mind-nefs-
and Satan.
The opposite of “vesvese”
is being doubtless, decided, firm and determined.
“Vesvese”
is mentioned in four places in the Noble Quran. Allah is
The Most High informs us that how satan made evil suggestions
to Prophet Adam and to Mother Eve who were in Paradise:
“Then
began satan to whisper suggestions to them bringing openly
before their minds all their shame that was hidden from
them (before): he said "Your Lord only forbade you
this tree lest ye should become angels or such beings as
live for ever.” (1)
Muslim savants made
different interpretations about how Satan came into Paradise
and how made evil suggestions to Prophet Adam and Mother
Eve.
Again in the 120th verse
of Chapter Taha, the evil doubt that Satan gave to Prophet
Adam and Mother Eve is mentioned.
Another verse about
“vesvese” is as follows:
“It
was We who created man and We know what dark suggestions
his soul makes to him: for We are nearer to him than (his)
jugular vein.(2)
Again in this verse
the Omnipotence of Allah stressed. He is the one who created
man and gave him existence. He is informed everything about
human, hidden or evident. He knows all thoughts and evil
suggestions that one happens to think of. Our Prophet -peace
be upon Him- said as making an explanation about this Verse:
“ There is no doubt that Allah forgives and doesn’t
regard as sin the things that people of my Umma (Muslims)
happen to think, unless they do not tell and commit them.
(3)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) Chapter A’raf, 7/20.
(2) Chapter Kaf, 50/16.
(3) Buhari, Itk/6; Iman/15; Nesei, Talak/22; Ibn Mace, Talak/16.
That information is
mentioned in a verse about evil suggestions:
“1.
Say: I seek refuge with the Lord and Cherisher of Mankind
2. The King (or Ruler) of Mankind
3.The Allah (or Judge) of Mankind
4. From the mischief of the Whisperer (of Evil) who
withdraws (after his whisper)
5. (The same) who whispers into the hearts of mankind
6.Among Jinns and among Men.” (1)
Here the word “vesvas”
-suggestor of evil - implies Satan, and evil suggestion
is the work of him. The devils who make evil suggestions
to man are two groups: One is devils from evil spirits-djinns-
and other is from human beings. Those devils cause evil
suggestions in people’s heart, dissuade from a good
intention and lead them to commit bad behavior. They prevent
them following the way of Allah and attain the virtue of
being human. Finally they cause people to go out of faith
and religion and lead them to endless disaster. Everything
that keeps whispering to man’s heart, push him to
unawareness-gaflet- and cause “vesvese” which
is the start of all badness are defined as “hannas”
-satanic- and “vesvas”-evil suggestor.
Doubtlessly the evil
suggestions of Satan estrange man from faith, worship and
good morals, cause various troubles in the lives of individuals,
family and society. Muslims who lived around Medina used
to bring to sell mutton and beef to the city. Some Muslims
who hesitated to eat that meat went to Hadrat Muhammed-peace
be upon him- and asked:
“O Apostle of Allah! Some people around Medina
bring meat and sell them to us. We do not know that if those
people pronounce The Name of Allah -Bismillahirrahmanirrahim-
while they butcher the animals.” Thereupon Hadrat
Muhammed -peace be upon him-: “say -bismillah- and
then eat those meat” (2)
By this answer The Apostle of Allah indicated to avoid
evil doubts.
Concerning another matter they asked to Hadrat Muhammaed-Peace
be upon him- :
“O Apostle of Allah! During ritual worship when
someone feels a doubt in his heart ‘if I lost my canonical
purity -because of breaking wind-, is his pray invalidated
or not? Hadrat Muhammed -Peace be upon him- answered: “No,
if a noice or smell is not felt, that person shouldn’t
cancel his worship.”
Here the Apostle of
Allah advised to be abstaining from evil doubts and if someone
has not an opinion about loosing canonical purity he shouldn’t
give up ritual worship-namaz.
--------------------------------------------------------------
(1) Chapter Nas sûresi, 114/1-6.
(2) Sahihi Buhari Muhtasari Tecidi Sarih ter. VI/354.
Also in the system of
Muslim canonical jurisprudence namely-fiqh- badness of evil
doubts is stressed. The words of someone who doubts about
everything are not considered as valid. Hadrat Muhammed
didn’t accept the man’s words of divorce of
his wife who always acted with doubt. (1) That means he
didn’t accept as valid the divorce of a man who is
in doubts about if he divorced his wife or not and about
his own words.
As it seen above both in
the Noble Quran and in the Sunnah ( practices and rules derived
from the Prophet’s word and habits ) having evil doubts
-vesvese- is considered as a bad habit. Especially in all
verses about ‘vesvese’ it is indicated that evil
suggestions and doubts are caused by Satan. According to this,
Islam ordered to avoid these thoughts. Because “vesvese”
is not something useful on the contrary it is harmful. Who
is caught by evil suggestions and doubts makes mistakes in
his worship, falls into various faults and can’t find
pleasure in what he does. “vesvese” lead someone
to false and incorrect ways.
Even one may lose his mind when these suggestions and
doubts become excessive.
------------------------------
(1) Buhari, Talâk/11.
|